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Biogeographic and Macroevolution of Organismal Stoichiometric Diversity

A fundamental goal of ecology is to understand the causes and consequences of biological diversity. One of the many facets of biological diversity is the elemental diversity (e.g., carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus) of living organisms. Although, the stoichiometry of living organisms shapes their ecology and evolution, patterns of variation and the underlying mechanisms in the elemental composition of species— the stoichiometric diversity — across large spatial scales and among a broad range of organisms, have yet to be explored.

            In this research we are integrating ecological stoichiometry, evolutionary biology, macroecology and functional biogeography to improve our understanding of large-scale biogeographical patterns and the underlying mechanisms of stoichiometric diversity. 

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Currently, we are exploring the ecological and evolutionary constraints underlying stoichiometric traits of autotrophs and heterotrophs (invertebrate and vertebrate animals). We are addressing these goals using a combination of large-scale surveys and a globally extensive database (>31K data points; assembled by me and my collaborator (Dr. Olivier Dézerald, INRAE, France) composed of the stoichiometric information on thousands of organisms (plants, algae, invertebrates, and vertebrates) from marine, freshwater, and terrestrial habitat with the aim of understanding the mechanisms underlying the elemental composition of living organisms and the role of stoichiometry on ecological responses to global change.

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